Background

The LIN3DCIRCULARTUBE (or LIN2DCIRCULARTUBE) class creates a line Section that is represented by its height \(h\), width \(b\), flange thickness \(t_f\), and web thickness \(t_w\). This class computes the cross-sectional properties such as area, shear area, inertias and so on. The figure shows a representation of the Lin2DCircularTube and Lin3DCircularTube

The section properties are:

Area properties: \(A = \pi\,(r_e^2 - r_i^2) \,, \; As_2 = \frac{\pi}{2}\,(r_e^2 - r_i^2) \,, \; As_3 = \frac{\pi}{2}\,(r_e^2 - r_i^2) \)
Inertia properties: \(I_{11} = \frac{\pi}{2}\,(r_e^4 - r_i^4) \,, \; I_{22} = \frac{\pi}{4}\,(r_e^4 - r_i^4) \,, \; I_{33} = \frac{\pi}{4}\,(r_e^4 - r_i^4)\)
Geometric center from bottom left corner (point of reference): \(x_3 = r_e \), and \(x_2 = r_e\)

REFERENCE:

MIDAS Civil User's Manual: analysis for civil structures, Area Moment of Inertia, Pages 77-78
MIDAS Civil User's Manual: analysis for civil structures, Effective Shear Areas, Pages 68-69

Pre-Analysis

The python Pre-Analysis in the 01-Pre_Process/Method/Attach.py file provides with an interface to populate the Entities dictionary. This file contains several functions to populate specific fields. For example, to create a Lin2DCircularTube or Lin3DCircularTube section using json format, use:

addSection(tag, name='Lin2DCircularTube', model='Plain', attributes):
- tag : The identifier of this section, i.e., tag > -1
- name : Seismo-VLAB section class name
- model : model of the section, i.e., model=plain,fiber
- attributes : Specific properties for the created section, for example
  - 're' : is the thickness of the area section.
  - 'ri' : is the thickness of the area section.
  - 'ip' : is the section insertion point.
  - 'theta' : is The section rotation angle about axis 1.
  - 'material' : is the material identifier the cross section is made out of.
Example

A LIN2DRECTANGULARTUBE section can be defined using the python interface as follows:
SVL.addSection(tag=1, name='Lin2DCircularTube', model='Plain', attributes={'re': 0.25, 'ri': 0.245, 'material': 1})

Application
Please refer to the D01-ST_Lin_2DBernoulli_Elastic_Frame2.py file located at 03-Validations/01-Debugging/ to see an example on how to define a Lin2DCircularTube section.

On the contrary, the 01-Pre_Process/Method/Remove.py file provides with an interface to depopulate the Entities dictionary. For example, to remove an already define Section, use:

delSection(tag):
- tag : The identifier of the section to be removed, i.e., tag > -1

Run-Analysis

The C++ Run-Analysis in the 02-Run_Process/03-Sections/01-Plain/Lin3DCircularTube.cpp file provides the class implementation. A Lin3DCircularTube section is created using the built-in json parse-structure provided in the Driver.hpp. A Lin3DCircularTube is defined inside the "Sections" json field indicating its "Tag" as follows,

{
    "Sections": {
        "Tag": {
            "name" : "LIN3DCIRCULARTUBE",
            "model" : "PLAIN",
            "attributes": {
                "ri": double,
                "re": double,
                "ip": double,
                "theta": double,
                "material": int
            }
        }
    }
}

Variable	Description
`Tag`	Unique Section object identifier.
`re`	The external radius of the cross section.
`ri`	The internal radius of the cross section.
`ip`	The insertion point, see Insertion Point.
`theta`	The section rotation angle, see Local Axes.
`material`	Material object identifier.

Attention: The LIN3DCIRCULARTUBE / LIN2DCIRCULARTUBE Section object is made of one Material.; The LIN3DCIRCULARTUBE / LIN2DCIRCULARTUBE Section is assumed to be use in linearized and finite deformations.; The stress/strain coordinates at Section::GetStrainAt() or Section::GetStressAt() must be refereed to the point of reference shown in figure.; If stress/strain are evaluated outside the section domain, the response is zero.; If not specified ip=10 and theta=0.0

Example

A LIN2DRECTANGULARTUBE section of radius 0.25 and thickness 0.05, made of material 1 is defined:
{ "Sections": { "1": { "name" : "LIN3DCIRCULARTUBE", "model": "PLAIN", "attributes": { "re" : 0.25, "ri" : 0.245, "material": 1 } } } }